Revision Histories

The Nova/National Geographic documentary ‘Great Incan Rebellion’ challenges the old story of ‘Spanish Conquistadors arrive in New World and use superior technology to crush primitive native peoples.’ Forensic pathologists collaborate with archaeologists and historians to uncover a much more plausible narrative, in which the discontents and ambitions of the native tribes of the Andes feature prominently.

I don’t doubt for a second that steel, gunpowder and horses gave the Conquistadors a significant advantage. But advanced technology alone is no guarantee of success, no matter what the myth makers may want us to believe.

11th Century City Ruins in Wisconsin?

More childhood misinformation: the native american tribes east of the Mississippi were almost entirely nomadic, lacking sufficient engineering or agricultural skills to sustain large fixed populations.

The Cahokia Mounds in St. Louis, Missouri testify otherwise. More on Cahokia in a later post. What recently caught my attention was the existence of a large historic site in Wisconsin dating back the 11th century. The two didn’t exist independently:

“The inhabitants of the new settlement imported ritual objects and luxury goods from Cahokia, and probably from the Middle Mississippian settlements in central and Northern Illinois.”

Densely-populated settlements, agricultural expertise, and trade routes stretching from present-day Wisconsin to Missouri… the New World prior to the 18th century is starting to sound like the Old World.

Well, except for the people from the Old World having guns and horses.